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Bhaishajiya Kalpana as mentioned in the Brihatta tryee
till Chukradutta is mainly based upon the single drug therapy and pathaya
Kalpana. As seen in Ashtaang samgraha and Ashtaang Hridyam another side of complex combination of drugs minerals were gradually coming into practice. The bhasma
Kalpana clearly indicates it. The very first appearance of minerals in the drug manual is parad
sanskaars elaborated in sharangdhar
Samhita. But prior to this the scattered references are seen in
Chukradutta and Bhavaprakash.
To clearly understand the effect of Rasashastra on
Bhaishajiya Kalpana we must agree upon the development of mineral processing for prepared medicaments. This historical aspect of Rasashastra is
almost parallel to that of the ayurveda but its
development was rapid after Lord Buddha and the influence of the philosophy of ahimsa as
Charka and
Susruta methodology for treatment was ruled out on the basis of "ahimsa". This was the
era when Rasashastra flourished tremendously. The surgery gradually got
diminished. The basic ideology of Rasashastra was based upon the metallurgical process of ancient India. The Rasashastra is
based upon the mercury, sulphur and mineral
processing. The concept behind this was to make herbs and
medicines more sustainable and to increase the
efficacy. The herbo-mineral complex was prepared to provide the vigor and strength of the body.
As said in praise of mercury and
its preparation that it makes one almost immortal. Therefore unfulfilled
desire of being immortal in the world could be one of the driving forces for preparation of herbo-mineral complexes.
However the most unique system of Ayurveda in
Rasashastra as it has used the minerals for parental therapy a thousand years back.
From modern point of view avoiding the mercuric concept, the use of bhasma and other herbo-mineral complex is very subject of research.
The durability of preparation added by
Rasashastra finally ruled out the very basics of pathaya
Kalpana. Nowadays the dal, Chawal, bhaat, poori, are used in Indian cuisine which were a part of
Bhaishajiya Kalpana at time of Charka till Sharangdhar. Rasashastra also increase the storage and preservation tradition in opposite to that of using single drug therapy for fresh preparation.
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